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Numbers 19

Num 19, Nu 19, Nm 19, Nb 19


Numbers 19

1 And the LORD spake unto Moses and unto Aaron, saying,

2 This is the ordinance of the law which the LORD hath commanded, saying, Speak unto the children of Israel, that they bring thee a red heifer without spot, wherein is no blemish, and upon which never came yoke:

3 And ye shall give her unto Eleazar the priest, that he may bring her forth without the camp, and one shall slay her before his face:

4 And Eleazar the priest shall take of her blood with his finger, and sprinkle of her blood directly before the tabernacle of the congregation seven times:

5 And one shall burn the heifer in his sight; her skin, and her flesh, and her blood, with her dung, shall he burn:

6 And the priest shall take cedar wood, and hyssop, and scarlet, and cast it into the midst of the burning of the heifer.

7 Then the priest shall wash his clothes, and he shall bathe his flesh in water, and afterward he shall come into the camp, and the priest shall be unclean until the even.

8 And he that burneth her shall wash his clothes in water, and bathe his flesh in water, and shall be unclean until the even.

9 And a man that is clean shall gather up the ashes of the heifer, and lay them up without the camp in a clean place, and it shall be kept for the congregation of the children of Israel for a water of separation: it is a purification for sin.

10 And he that gathereth the ashes of the heifer shall wash his clothes, and be unclean until the even: and it shall be unto the children of Israel, and unto the stranger that sojourneth among them, for a statute for ever.

11 He that toucheth the dead body of any man shall be unclean seven days.



12 He shall purify himself with it on the third day, and on the seventh day he shall be clean: but if he purify not himself the third day, then the seventh day he shall not be clean.

13 Whosoever toucheth the dead body of any man that is dead, and purifieth not himself, defileth the tabernacle of the LORD; and that soul shall be cut off from Israel: because the water of separation was not sprinkled upon him, he shall be unclean; his uncleanness is yet upon him.

14 This is the law, when a man dieth in a tent: all that come into the tent, and all that is in the tent, shall be unclean seven days.

15 And every open vessel, which hath no covering bound upon it, is unclean.

16 And whosoever toucheth one that is slain with a sword in the open fields, or a dead body, or a bone of a man, or a grave, shall be unclean seven days.

17 And for an unclean person they shall take of the ashes of the burnt heifer of purification for sin, and running water shall be put thereto in a vessel:

18 And a clean person shall take hyssop, and dip it in the water, and sprinkle it upon the tent, and upon all the vessels, and upon the persons that were there, and upon him that touched a bone, or one slain, or one dead, or a grave:

19 And the clean person shall sprinkle upon the unclean on the third day, and on the seventh day: and on the seventh day he shall purify himself, and wash his clothes, and bathe himself in water, and shall be clean at even.

20 But the man that shall be unclean, and shall not purify himself, that soul shall be cut off from among the congregation, because he hath defiled the sanctuary of the LORD: the water of separation hath not been sprinkled upon him; he is unclean.

21 And it shall be a perpetual statute unto them, that he that sprinkleth the water of separation shall wash his clothes; and he that toucheth the water of separation shall be unclean until even.

22 And whatsoever the unclean person toucheth shall be unclean; and the soul that toucheth it shall be unclean until even.

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Summary and the Meaning of Chapter 19 of the Book of Numbers in KJV Holy Bible

Chapter 19 of the book of Numbers in the KJV Holy Bible is about the ordinance of the red heifer and its significance in the purification process of the Israelites. This chapter also discusses the consequences of not following this ordinance and the importance of following God's laws and commandments.

The Ordinance of the Red Heifer

The chapter begins with God commanding Moses and Aaron to instruct the Israelites to bring a red heifer without blemish, which has never been yoked, and to give it to Eleazar the priest. The red heifer was to be slaughtered outside the camp and its blood sprinkled seven times in front of the tabernacle. The heifer was then to be burned along with cedar wood, hyssop, and scarlet thread to create ashes. These ashes were to be kept for the purification process.

The ashes of the red heifer were to be mixed with water and used to purify anyone who had come in contact with a dead body. This included touching a corpse, being in the same tent or room as a dead body, or being in the same area as a grave. The purification process would involve washing with the water and ashes on the third day and the seventh day. After this, the person would be considered clean, but they were still required to purify themselves by washing their clothes and waiting until evening.

This ordinance was important because death was seen as a defilement and impurity in the eyes of God. Therefore, the purification process with the ashes of the red heifer was necessary to remove this defilement and restore purity. This was especially important for the priests who were responsible for conducting the sacrifices and other rituals in the tabernacle.

The Consequences of Not Following the Ordinance

The consequences of not following this ordinance were severe. God made it clear that anyone who did not purify themselves after coming in contact with a dead body would be cut off from the community. This meant they would be excommunicated and considered unclean. This was a serious punishment as being cut off from the community also meant being cut off from God's presence.

Furthermore, if a person who was unclean entered the tabernacle or touched any holy object, they would defile it and be guilty of sin. This showed the seriousness of following God's laws and the importance of maintaining purity in His presence.

The Importance of Following God's Laws

This chapter also emphasizes the importance of following God's laws and commandments. In verse 13, God states, "This is the law of the sin offering: In the place where the burnt offering is killed, the sin offering shall be killed before the Lord; it is most holy." This shows that the ordinance of the red heifer was not just a ritual, but it was a law given by God that had to be followed precisely.

God's laws were given to the Israelites to keep them in line with His commandments and to maintain a holy and pure community. This chapter serves as a reminder that disobedience to God's laws has consequences and that it is important to follow them with reverence and obedience.

The Spiritual Meaning of the Red Heifer

While the ordinance of the red heifer served a practical purpose in purifying the Israelites, it also holds a spiritual meaning. The red heifer is often seen as a foreshadowing of Jesus Christ and His sacrifice on the cross. Just as the red heifer was without blemish and had to be sacrificed outside the camp, Jesus was also without sin and was crucified outside the city walls of Jerusalem.

The ashes of the red heifer were used for purification, just as Jesus' blood was shed for the forgiveness of sins and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness. This symbolism shows the importance of Jesus' sacrifice and how it fulfilled the law and brought about spiritual purity and cleansing for all who believe in Him.

The Meaning of Chapter 19

Overall, Chapter 19 of the book of Numbers serves as a reminder of the importance of following God's laws and commandments, as well as the consequences of disobedience. It also highlights the spiritual significance of the red heifer and how it foreshadows Jesus' sacrifice on the cross. This chapter teaches us the importance of maintaining purity and holiness in the eyes of God and the need for a sacrifice to cleanse us from sin.

Furthermore, this chapter also shows the perfection and intentionality of God's laws and how they were given to guide and protect His people. It serves as a reminder that God's laws are not to be taken lightly and must be followed with reverence and obedience.

The ordinance of the red heifer may seem like a strange and archaic ritual to some, but it holds great significance in the history and beliefs of the Israelites. It also serves as a powerful reminder of the sacrifice of Jesus and the forgiveness and purification that He offers to all who believe in Him. Chapter 19 of the book of Numbers holds a deeper spiritual meaning and serves as a testament to the wisdom and holiness of God.



This article is informed by the King James Version of the Holy Bible, the authors' personal knowledge, considerations and experience, and additional materials and resources available in internet.

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