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Nehemiah 7

Neh 7, Ne 7


Nehemiah 7

1 Now it came to pass, when the wall was built, and I had set up the doors, and the porters and the singers and the Levites were appointed,

2 That I gave my brother Hanani, and Hananiah the ruler of the palace, charge over Jerusalem: for he was a faithful man, and feared God above many.

3 And I said unto them, Let not the gates of Jerusalem be opened until the sun be hot; and while they stand by, let them shut the doors, and bar them: and appoint watches of the inhabitants of Jerusalem, every one in his watch, and every one to be over against his house.

4 Now the city was large and great: but the people were few therein, and the houses were not builded.

5 And my God put into mine heart to gather together the nobles, and the rulers, and the people, that they might be reckoned by genealogy. And I found a register of the genealogy of them which came up at the first, and found written therein,

6 These are the children of the province, that went up out of the captivity, of those that had been carried away, whom Nebuchadnezzar the king of Babylon had carried away, and came again to Jerusalem and to Judah, every one unto his city;

7 Who came with Zerubbabel, Jeshua, Nehemiah, Azariah, Raamiah, Nahamani, Mordecai, Bilshan, Mispereth, Bigvai, Nehum, Baanah. The number, I say, of the men of the people of Israel was this;

8 The children of Parosh, two thousand an hundred seventy and two.

9 The children of Shephatiah, three hundred seventy and two.

10 The children of Arah, six hundred fifty and two.

11 The children of Pahathmoab, of the children of Jeshua and Joab, two thousand and eight hundred and eighteen.

12 The children of Elam, a thousand two hundred fifty and four.

13 The children of Zattu, eight hundred forty and five.

14 The children of Zaccai, seven hundred and threescore.

15 The children of Binnui, six hundred forty and eight.

16 The children of Bebai, six hundred twenty and eight.

17 The children of Azgad, two thousand three hundred twenty and two.

18 The children of Adonikam, six hundred threescore and seven.

19 The children of Bigvai, two thousand threescore and seven.

20 The children of Adin, six hundred fifty and five.



21 The children of Ater of Hezekiah, ninety and eight.

22 The children of Hashum, three hundred twenty and eight.

23 The children of Bezai, three hundred twenty and four.

24 The children of Hariph, an hundred and twelve.

25 The children of Gibeon, ninety and five.

26 The men of Bethlehem and Netophah, an hundred fourscore and eight.

27 The men of Anathoth, an hundred twenty and eight.

28 The men of Bethazmaveth, forty and two.

29 The men of Kirjathjearim, Chephirah, and Beeroth, seven hundred forty and three.

30 The men of Ramah and Gaba, six hundred twenty and one.

31 The men of Michmas, an hundred and twenty and two.

32 The men of Bethel and Ai, an hundred twenty and three.

33 The men of the other Nebo, fifty and two.

34 The children of the other Elam, a thousand two hundred fifty and four.

35 The children of Harim, three hundred and twenty.

36 The children of Jericho, three hundred forty and five.

37 The children of Lod, Hadid, and Ono, seven hundred twenty and one.

38 The children of Senaah, three thousand nine hundred and thirty.

39 The priests: the children of Jedaiah, of the house of Jeshua, nine hundred seventy and three.

40 The children of Immer, a thousand fifty and two.

41 The children of Pashur, a thousand two hundred forty and seven.

42 The children of Harim, a thousand and seventeen.

43 The Levites: the children of Jeshua, of Kadmiel, and of the children of Hodevah, seventy and four.

44 The singers: the children of Asaph, an hundred forty and eight.

45 The porters: the children of Shallum, the children of Ater, the children of Talmon, the children of Akkub, the children of Hatita, the children of Shobai, an hundred thirty and eight.

46 The Nethinims: the children of Ziha, the children of Hashupha, the children of Tabbaoth,

47 The children of Keros, the children of Sia, the children of Padon,

48 The children of Lebana, the children of Hagaba, the children of Shalmai,

49 The children of Hanan, the children of Giddel, the children of Gahar,

50 The children of Reaiah, the children of Rezin, the children of Nekoda,

51 The children of Gazzam, the children of Uzza, the children of Phaseah,

52 The children of Besai, the children of Meunim, the children of Nephishesim,

53 The children of Bakbuk, the children of Hakupha, the children of Harhur,

54 The children of Bazlith, the children of Mehida, the children of Harsha,

55 The children of Barkos, the children of Sisera, the children of Tamah,

56 The children of Neziah, the children of Hatipha.

57 The children of Solomon's servants: the children of Sotai, the children of Sophereth, the children of Perida,

58 The children of Jaala, the children of Darkon, the children of Giddel,

59 The children of Shephatiah, the children of Hattil, the children of Pochereth of Zebaim, the children of Amon.

60 All the Nethinims, and the children of Solomon's servants, were three hundred ninety and two.

61 And these were they which went up also from Telmelah, Telharesha, Cherub, Addon, and Immer: but they could not shew their father's house, nor their seed, whether they were of Israel.

62 The children of Delaiah, the children of Tobiah, the children of Nekoda, six hundred forty and two.

63 And of the priests: the children of Habaiah, the children of Koz, the children of Barzillai, which took one of the daughters of Barzillai the Gileadite to wife, and was called after their name.

64 These sought their register among those that were reckoned by genealogy, but it was not found: therefore were they, as polluted, put from the priesthood.

65 And the Tirshatha said unto them, that they should not eat of the most holy things, till there stood up a priest with Urim and Thummim.

66 The whole congregation together was forty and two thousand three hundred and threescore,

67 Beside their manservants and their maidservants, of whom there were seven thousand three hundred thirty and seven: and they had two hundred forty and five singing men and singing women.

68 Their horses, seven hundred thirty and six: their mules, two hundred forty and five:

69 Their camels, four hundred thirty and five: six thousand seven hundred and twenty asses.

70 And some of the chief of the fathers gave unto the work. The Tirshatha gave to the treasure a thousand drams of gold, fifty basons, five hundred and thirty priests' garments.

71 And some of the chief of the fathers gave to the treasure of the work twenty thousand drams of gold, and two thousand and two hundred pound of silver.

72 And that which the rest of the people gave was twenty thousand drams of gold, and two thousand pound of silver, and threescore and seven priests' garments.

73 So the priests, and the Levites, and the porters, and the singers, and some of the people, and the Nethinims, and all Israel, dwelt in their cities; and when the seventh month came, the children of Israel were in their cities.

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Summary and the Meaning of Chapter 7 of the Book of Nehemiah

Chapter 7 of the Book of Nehemiah continues the story of Nehemiah's efforts to rebuild the walls of Jerusalem and restore the city. This chapter focuses on the census and registration of the Israelites who had returned from exile in Babylon. It also highlights the importance of leadership and the role of God in the rebuilding process.

The Census and Registration of the Israelites

The chapter begins by describing how the walls of Jerusalem had been completed and the doors and gates had been set in place. Nehemiah then appoints Hanani and Hananiah to be in charge of the city, along with other leaders and officials. The city was still sparsely populated and Nehemiah wanted to ensure that it was filled with people to defend and maintain it.

Therefore, Nehemiah ordered a census to be taken of the people who had returned from exile. This was important for two reasons. Firstly, it was necessary to determine the number of people living in Jerusalem to ensure that the city was adequately defended. Secondly, it was important for the Israelites to know their own numbers and to be reminded of their identity as God's chosen people.

The census revealed that there were 42,360 people living in Jerusalem, along with 7,337 servants and 245 singers. This number may seem small compared to the population of other cities, but it was significant for the Israelites who had returned from exile. It showed that God had kept His promise to restore His people and that the city of Jerusalem was once again flourishing.

The Registration of the People

After the census, Nehemiah ordered for a register to be made of the people according to their genealogy. This was important for several reasons. Firstly, it was necessary to determine who were the descendants of the original inhabitants of Jerusalem. This would ensure that the land was rightfully owned and distributed among the Israelites. Secondly, it was important for the people to know their family history and heritage, as this was a key part of their identity as God's chosen people.

The register was recorded in a book and contained the names of the heads of the households, along with their family members. This was a meticulous process that required great attention to detail. The purpose of this registration was to ensure that everyone had a place and a role in the community. No one was to be left out or forgotten.

One of the interesting details in this chapter is the mention of the genealogy of the high priest. It is noted that the high priest at the time was Joiakim, who was the son of Jeshua. This is significant because it shows that the high priest was from the line of Aaron, the brother of Moses, and was therefore a direct descendant of the Levites. This was important for the Israelites as the role of the high priest was crucial in their religious practices and rituals.

The Importance of Leadership

Nehemiah's leadership and organization skills are highlighted in this chapter. He not only oversaw the rebuilding of the walls of Jerusalem, but he also took charge of the census and registration of the people. He appointed capable leaders and officials to help him in this task, showing his ability to delegate and trust others to carry out important responsibilities.

Nehemiah's leadership was also characterized by his reliance on God. He sought God's guidance and direction in every step of the rebuilding process. He knew that without God's help, their efforts would be in vain. This is evident in his prayer in verse 5, where he asks God to remember him for his faithfulness and to show mercy to him and the people of Israel.

Nehemiah's leadership is a reminder of the importance of having godly leaders who are committed to serving and protecting their people. He was not concerned with his own glory or personal gain, but rather with the well-being of the community. This is a lesson that is still relevant in modern times and can be applied to all forms of leadership.

The Role of God in the Rebuilding Process

Throughout the book of Nehemiah, we see how God played a central role in the rebuilding of Jerusalem. He provided the resources, the protection, and the guidance needed for the city to be restored. In this chapter, we see how He continued to be present and involved in the rebuilding process.

God's hand is seen in the small details, such as the number of people who returned from exile and the genealogy of the high priest. This shows that He is a God of order and purpose, and nothing is outside of His control. It also serves as a reminder that God is faithful to His promises and He will always provide for His people.

Furthermore, the registration of the people serves as a reminder of God's covenant with the Israelites. By knowing their family history and lineage, the people were reminded of their identity as God's chosen people and their role in fulfilling His promises. This was crucial for the Israelites as they were constantly facing challenges and temptations to assimilate into the surrounding cultures.

In conclusion, chapter 7 of the Book of Nehemiah highlights the importance of unity, leadership, and the role of God in the rebuilding process. It shows how God's faithfulness and guidance were crucial in the restoration of Jerusalem and how He continued to be present in every aspect of the Israelites' lives. This chapter serves as a reminder of the importance of staying true to one's identity and seeking God's guidance in all things.



This article is informed by the King James Version of the Holy Bible, the authors' personal knowledge, considerations and experience, and additional materials and resources available in internet.

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