1 And if a soul sin, and hear the voice of swearing, and is a witness, whether he hath seen or known of it; if he do not utter it, then he shall bear his iniquity.
2 Or if a soul touch any unclean thing, whether it be a carcass of an unclean beast, or a carcass of unclean cattle, or the carcass of unclean creeping things, and if it be hidden from him; he also shall be unclean, and guilty.
3 Or if he touch the uncleanness of man, whatsoever uncleanness it be that a man shall be defiled withal, and it be hid from him; when he knoweth of it, then he shall be guilty.
4 Or if a soul swear, pronouncing with his lips to do evil, or to do good, whatsoever it be that a man shall pronounce with an oath, and it be hid from him; when he knoweth of it, then he shall be guilty in one of these.
5 And it shall be, when he shall be guilty in one of these things, that he shall confess that he hath sinned in that thing:
6 And he shall bring his trespass offering unto the LORD for his sin which he hath sinned, a female from the flock, a lamb or a kid of the goats, for a sin offering; and the priest shall make an atonement for him concerning his sin.
7 And if he be not able to bring a lamb, then he shall bring for his trespass, which he hath committed, two turtledoves, or two young pigeons, unto the LORD; one for a sin offering, and the other for a burnt offering.
8 And he shall bring them unto the priest, who shall offer that which is for the sin offering first, and wring off his head from his neck, but shall not divide it asunder:
9 And he shall sprinkle of the blood of the sin offering upon the side of the altar; and the rest of the blood shall be wrung out at the bottom of the altar: it is a sin offering.
10 And he shall offer the second for a burnt offering, according to the manner: and the priest shall make an atonement for him for his sin which he hath sinned, and it shall be forgiven him.
11 But if he be not able to bring two turtledoves, or two young pigeons, then he that sinned shall bring for his offering the tenth part of an ephah of fine flour for a sin offering; he shall put no oil upon it, neither shall he put any frankincense thereon: for it is a sin offering.
12 Then shall he bring it to the priest, and the priest shall take his handful of it, even a memorial thereof, and burn it on the altar, according to the offerings made by fire unto the LORD: it is a sin offering.
13 And the priest shall make an atonement for him as touching his sin that he hath sinned in one of these, and it shall be forgiven him: and the remnant shall be the priest's, as a meat offering.
14 And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,
15 If a soul commit a trespass, and sin through ignorance, in the holy things of the LORD; then he shall bring for his trespass unto the LORD a ram without blemish out of the flocks, with thy estimation by shekels of silver, after the shekel of the sanctuary, for a trespass offering.
16 And he shall make amends for the harm that he hath done in the holy thing, and shall add the fifth part thereto, and give it unto the priest: and the priest shall make an atonement for him with the ram of the trespass offering, and it shall be forgiven him.
17 And if a soul sin, and commit any of these things which are forbidden to be done by the commandments of the LORD; though he wist it not, yet is he guilty, and shall bear his iniquity.
18 And he shall bring a ram without blemish out of the flock, with thy estimation, for a trespass offering, unto the priest: and the priest shall make an atonement for him concerning his ignorance wherein he erred and wist it not, and it shall be forgiven him.
19 It is a trespass offering: he hath certainly trespassed against the LORD.
Leviticus is the third book of the Old Testament which is attributed to Moses and is considered to be a part of the Pentateuch or the Torah. It is a compilation of laws and regulations given by God to the Israelites, particularly to the tribe of Levi, hence the name Leviticus. The book primarily focuses on the rituals and sacrifices required for the atonement of sins and the maintenance of holiness among the people. Chapter 5 of the book further elaborates on the various offerings and sacrifices that are required for different types of sins committed by the people. It also emphasizes the importance of confession and repentance in order to receive forgiveness from God.
The main themes of Leviticus Chapter 5 are repentance, forgiveness, and atonement. The chapter also highlights the concept of sin and the consequences of disobedience towards God's commandments. It also emphasizes the importance of following God's laws and regulations in order to maintain a holy and pure relationship with Him.
The fifth chapter of Leviticus holds great significance in understanding the relationship between God and His people. It portrays the importance of acknowledging one's wrongdoing and seeking forgiveness from God. It also emphasizes the need for repentance and the atonement of sins through sacrifices and offerings. Through this chapter, God teaches the Israelites the consequences of sin and the importance of following His laws in order to maintain a pure and holy relationship with Him.
The chapter begins by stating the various types of sins that can be committed by an individual, either unintentionally or deliberately. These include sins committed against God, sins committed against others, and sins committed through dishonesty or deceit. The severity of these sins differs and so do the required sacrifices for atonement. This highlights the fact that every sin, no matter how small or big, must be acknowledged and atoned for in order to maintain a righteous relationship with God.
The chapter also emphasizes the importance of confession and repentance. The individual must confess their sin and bring a guilt offering to the priest as a symbol of their acknowledgement and repentance. This offering is known as a "trespass offering" and consists of a ram or lamb without blemish. The individual must also repay the wronged party with an additional one-fifth of the value of the item or property that was wrongfully taken. This act of reparation and repentance is crucial in seeking forgiveness from God and reconciling with the wronged party.
Another important theme in this chapter is the concept of atonement. The sacrifices and offerings made by the individual serve as a means of atonement for their sins. It is believed that the blood of the animal, which is without blemish, symbolically represents the individual's own life and serves as a substitute for their sins. This act of atonement not only seeks forgiveness from God but also restores the individual's relationship with Him.
Furthermore, the chapter also highlights the consequences of disobedience towards God's commandments. It states that if an individual refuses to acknowledge their sin or fails to bring an offering for atonement, they will bear the guilt of their sin and will not be forgiven by God. This serves as a reminder to the Israelites to always be mindful of their actions and to seek forgiveness for their wrongdoings in order to maintain a righteous relationship with God.
Overall, Leviticus Chapter 5 teaches us the importance of repentance, forgiveness, and atonement in our relationship with God. It emphasizes the need for acknowledging and taking responsibility for our sins, seeking forgiveness from God, and making reparations for our wrongdoings. It also serves as a reminder of the consequences of disobedience and the importance of following God's laws in order to maintain a holy and pure relationship with Him.
Leviticus Chapter 5 is a significant part of the book of Leviticus, which outlines the laws and regulations given by God to the Israelites. It emphasizes the importance of repentance, forgiveness, and atonement in maintaining a righteous relationship with God. Through this chapter, God teaches us the consequences of sin and the significance of following His laws in order to maintain a holy and pure relationship with Him. It serves as a reminder to always seek forgiveness and make amends for our wrongdoings, and to never take the grace of God for granted.
Share this page