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Joshua 11

Josh 11, Jos 11, Jsh 11


Joshua 11

1 And it came to pass, when Jabin king of Hazor had heard those things, that he sent to Jobab king of Madon, and to the king of Shimron, and to the king of Achshaph,

2 And to the kings that were on the north of the mountains, and of the plains south of Chinneroth, and in the valley, and in the borders of Dor on the west,

3 And to the Canaanite on the east and on the west, and to the Amorite, and the Hittite, and the Perizzite, and the Jebusite in the mountains, and to the Hivite under Hermon in the land of Mizpeh.

4 And they went out, they and all their hosts with them, much people, even as the sand that is upon the sea shore in multitude, with horses and chariots very many.

5 And when all these kings were met together, they came and pitched together at the waters of Merom, to fight against Israel.

6 And the LORD said unto Joshua, Be not afraid because of them: for to morrow about this time will I deliver them up all slain before Israel: thou shalt hough their horses, and burn their chariots with fire.

7 So Joshua came, and all the people of war with him, against them by the waters of Merom suddenly; and they fell upon them.

8 And the LORD delivered them into the hand of Israel, who smote them, and chased them unto great Zidon, and unto Misrephothmaim, and unto the valley of Mizpeh eastward; and they smote them, until they left them none remaining.

9 And Joshua did unto them as the LORD bade him: he houghed their horses, and burnt their chariots with fire.

10 And Joshua at that time turned back, and took Hazor, and smote the king thereof with the sword: for Hazor beforetime was the head of all those kingdoms.

11 And they smote all the souls that were therein with the edge of the sword, utterly destroying them: there was not any left to breathe: and he burnt Hazor with fire.

12 And all the cities of those kings, and all the kings of them, did Joshua take, and smote them with the edge of the sword, and he utterly destroyed them, as Moses the servant of the LORD commanded.



13 But as for the cities that stood still in their strength, Israel burned none of them, save Hazor only; that did Joshua burn.

14 And all the spoil of these cities, and the cattle, the children of Israel took for a prey unto themselves; but every man they smote with the edge of the sword, until they had destroyed them, neither left they any to breathe.

15 As the LORD commanded Moses his servant, so did Moses command Joshua, and so did Joshua; he left nothing undone of all that the LORD commanded Moses.

16 So Joshua took all that land, the hills, and all the south country, and all the land of Goshen, and the valley, and the plain, and the mountain of Israel, and the valley of the same;

17 Even from the mount Halak, that goeth up to Seir, even unto Baalgad in the valley of Lebanon under mount Hermon: and all their kings he took, and smote them, and slew them.

18 Joshua made war a long time with all those kings.

19 There was not a city that made peace with the children of Israel, save the Hivites the inhabitants of Gibeon: all other they took in battle.

20 For it was of the LORD to harden their hearts, that they should come against Israel in battle, that he might destroy them utterly, and that they might have no favor, but that he might destroy them, as the LORD commanded Moses.

21 And at that time came Joshua, and cut off the Anakims from the mountains, from Hebron, from Debir, from Anab, and from all the mountains of Judah, and from all the mountains of Israel: Joshua destroyed them utterly with their cities.

22 There was none of the Anakims left in the land of the children of Israel: only in Gaza, in Gath, and in Ashdod, there remained.

23 So Joshua took the whole land, according to all that the LORD said unto Moses; and Joshua gave it for an inheritance unto Israel according to their divisions by their tribes. And the land rested from war.

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Summary and the Meaning of Joshua Chapter 11

Joshua chapter 11 is the continuation of the conquest of the Promised Land by the Israelites under the leadership of Joshua. This chapter recounts the battles and victories of the Israelites against the northern kings of Canaan, including the powerful king of Hazor. It also describes the division and distribution of the conquered land among the tribes of Israel. The main themes of this chapter include God's faithfulness to His promises, the importance of obedience and unity among God's people, and the consequences of disobedience and rebellion.

The Conquest of the Northern Kings (verses 1-15)

The chapter begins with the mention of Jabin, the king of Hazor, who formed an alliance with other northern kings to fight against the Israelites. This coalition was a significant threat to the Israelites, as Hazor was a powerful and fortified city. However, the Lord reassured Joshua not to be afraid, for He had already given them victory over these kings (verse 6).

The Israelites attacked these kings and their armies and defeated them in a series of battles. They also captured and burned down their cities, as the Lord had commanded (verse 11). The only exception was Hazor, which the Israelites burned down but did not capture, as the Lord had commanded Joshua to do (verse 10). This was to fulfill the prophecy that Hazor would be a desolation (Joshua 11:13).

Through these victories, the Lord proved faithful to His promise to give the Israelites the land of Canaan. He also showed His power and might by giving them victory over the powerful northern kings. This serves as a reminder to the Israelites and us today that nothing is impossible with God, and He is always faithful to His promises.

The Division of the Conquered Land (verses 16-23)

After the conquest of the northern kings, the Israelites returned to their camp at Gilgal. Joshua then took the entire land of Canaan, as the Lord had commanded him, and divided it among the tribes of Israel (verse 23). This division of the land was not based on the size or strength of each tribe, but rather it was by lot, as the Lord had commanded (Numbers 26:55).

This division of the land was significant as it fulfilled the promise that God had made to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, to give their descendants the land of Canaan as their inheritance (Genesis 12:7, 13:15, 17:8). It was also a reminder to the Israelites that the land was a gift from God, and they were to be faithful in obeying His commands and living according to His will.

The Importance of Obedience and Unity (verses 24-28)

In verse 23, it is mentioned that the land had rest from war. This was a significant shift from the previous chapters, where the Israelites were engaged in battles and conquests. This rest was a result of the Israelites' obedience to the Lord's commands and their unity in following Joshua's leadership.

The Israelites' obedience to the Lord's commands played a crucial role in their success. They followed His instructions to the letter, and as a result, they were able to defeat their enemies and conquer the land. This serves as a reminder to us today that obedience to God's commands is essential for our success and victory in life.

Unity was also a crucial factor in the Israelites' success. The tribes of Israel worked together and supported each other in the battles. They were united under Joshua's leadership, and this unity helped them to achieve their common goal of conquering the land. This unity among God's people serves as a reminder for us today to put aside our differences and work together for the advancement of God's kingdom.

The Consequences of Disobedience and Rebellion (verses 29-35)

The final section of Joshua chapter 11 describes the fate of the kings who had fought against the Israelites. Joshua defeated them and destroyed their cities, as the Lord had commanded. This was a fulfillment of the Lord's promise to Moses that the Israelites would possess the land and that their enemies would be destroyed (Deuteronomy 7:24).

However, in verse 20, it is mentioned that the Lord hardened the hearts of these kings, so they would not make peace with the Israelites. This was because they were determined to fight against God's people, even though they knew they would be defeated. This hardening of their hearts was a consequence of their disobedience and rebellion against God.

Similarly, the Israelites also faced consequences for their disobedience and rebellion against God. In the book of Judges, we see that the Israelites turned away from God and began to worship other gods. As a result, they faced oppression and defeat by their enemies. This serves as a reminder to us today that disobedience and rebellion against God will lead to negative consequences in our lives.

The Meaning of Joshua Chapter 11

Joshua chapter 11 has several meanings and lessons for us today. Firstly, it reminds us of God's faithfulness to His promises. Just as He fulfilled His promise to give the Israelites the land of Canaan, He will also fulfill His promises to us. Secondly, this chapter emphasizes the importance of obedience and unity among God's people. Obedience to God's commands and unity among believers are essential for success and victory in life. Lastly, this chapter serves as a warning against disobedience and rebellion. We must be faithful in following God's commands and staying away from sin, or we will face the consequences of our actions.

Joshua chapter 11 also serves as a reminder that God is in control of all things. He hardened the hearts of the kings who opposed the Israelites, and He gave them victory over their enemies. This is a reminder that nothing is impossible with God, and He is always in control, even in the midst of our battles and struggles.

Furthermore, the division of the land among the tribes of Israel reminds us that God is a just and fair God. He does not show favoritism or discrimination among His people. He gave each tribe their portion of the land, not based on their strength or size, but by lot. This serves as a reminder to us that God's ways are higher than our ways, and we must trust in His sovereignty and plan for our lives.

In conclusion, Joshua chapter 11 is a significant chapter in the book of Joshua, as it marks the completion of the conquest of the Promised Land by the Israelites. Through this chapter, we see God's faithfulness to His promises, the importance of obedience and unity among believers, and the consequences of disobedience and rebellion. It also serves as a reminder of God's sovereignty and justice. As we continue to study the book of Joshua, may we be inspired by the Israelites' faith and courage and learn from their mistakes, as we journey towards our own promised land – the eternal kingdom of God.



This article is informed by the King James Version of the Holy Bible, the authors' personal knowledge, considerations and experience, and additional materials and resources available in internet.

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