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Exodus 38

Exo 38, Ex 38, Exod 38


Exodus 38

1 And he made the altar of burnt offering of shittim wood: five cubits was the length thereof, and five cubits the breadth thereof; it was foursquare; and three cubits the height thereof.

2 And he made the horns thereof on the four corners of it; the horns thereof were of the same: and he overlaid it with brass.

3 And he made all the vessels of the altar, the pots, and the shovels, and the basins, and the fleshhooks, and the firepans: all the vessels thereof made he of brass.

4 And he made for the altar a brazen grate of network under the compass thereof beneath unto the midst of it.

5 And he cast four rings for the four ends of the grate of brass, to be places for the staves.

6 And he made the staves of shittim wood, and overlaid them with brass.

7 And he put the staves into the rings on the sides of the altar, to bear it withal; he made the altar hollow with boards.

8 And he made the laver of brass, and the foot of it of brass, of the lookingglasses of the women assembling, which assembled at the door of the tabernacle of the congregation.

9 And he made the court: on the south side southward the hangings of the court were of fine twined linen, an hundred cubits:

10 Their pillars were twenty, and their brazen sockets twenty; the hooks of the pillars and their fillets were of silver.

11 And for the north side the hangings were an hundred cubits, their pillars were twenty, and their sockets of brass twenty; the hooks of the pillars and their fillets of silver.

12 And for the west side were hangings of fifty cubits, their pillars ten, and their sockets ten; the hooks of the pillars and their fillets of silver.

13 And for the east side eastward fifty cubits.

14 The hangings of the one side of the gate were fifteen cubits; their pillars three, and their sockets three.

15 And for the other side of the court gate, on this hand and that hand, were hangings of fifteen cubits; their pillars three, and their sockets three.

16 All the hangings of the court round about were of fine twined linen.



17 And the sockets for the pillars were of brass; the hooks of the pillars and their fillets of silver; and the overlaying of their chapiters of silver; and all the pillars of the court were filleted with silver.

18 And the hanging for the gate of the court was needlework, of blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine twined linen: and twenty cubits was the length, and the height in the breadth was five cubits, answerable to the hangings of the court.

19 And their pillars were four, and their sockets of brass four; their hooks of silver, and the overlaying of their chapiters and their fillets of silver.

20 And all the pins of the tabernacle, and of the court round about, were of brass.

21 This is the sum of the tabernacle, even of the tabernacle of testimony, as it was counted, according to the commandment of Moses, for the service of the Levites, by the hand of Ithamar, son to Aaron the priest.

22 And Bezaleel the son Uri, the son of Hur, of the tribe of Judah, made all that the LORD commanded Moses.

23 And with him was Aholiab, son of Ahisamach, of the tribe of Dan, an engraver, and a cunning workman, and an embroiderer in blue, and in purple, and in scarlet, and fine linen.

24 All the gold that was occupied for the work in all the work of the holy place, even the gold of the offering, was twenty and nine talents, and seven hundred and thirty shekels, after the shekel of the sanctuary.

25 And the silver of them that were numbered of the congregation was an hundred talents, and a thousand seven hundred and threescore and fifteen shekels, after the shekel of the sanctuary:

26 A bekah for every man, that is, half a shekel, after the shekel of the sanctuary, for every one that went to be numbered, from twenty years old and upward, for six hundred thousand and three thousand and five hundred and fifty men.

27 And of the hundred talents of silver were cast the sockets of the sanctuary, and the sockets of the vail; an hundred sockets of the hundred talents, a talent for a socket.

28 And of the thousand seven hundred seventy and five shekels he made hooks for the pillars, and overlaid their chapiters, and filleted them.

29 And the brass of the offering was seventy talents, and two thousand and four hundred shekels.

30 And therewith he made the sockets to the door of the tabernacle of the congregation, and the brazen altar, and the brazen grate for it, and all the vessels of the altar,

31 And the sockets of the court round about, and the sockets of the court gate, and all the pins of the tabernacle, and all the pins of the court round about.

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Summary and the Meaning of Exodus Chapter 38

Exodus chapter 38 continues the detailed account of the construction of the tabernacle, which began in chapter 25. This chapter focuses on the construction of the altar of burnt offering and the courtyard of the tabernacle. It also lists the materials used for the construction and the amount of each material that was donated by the Israelites. The main themes of this chapter include obedience to God's instructions, the importance of giving and generosity, and the symbolism of the tabernacle as a representation of God's presence among His people.

The Altar of Burnt Offering

The chapter begins with the construction of the altar of burnt offering, which was made of acacia wood and overlaid with bronze. This altar was the place where sacrifices were made to atone for the sins of the people. It was a symbol of the people's repentance and their desire to be reconciled with God. The altar was also a foreshadowing of Jesus Christ, who would become the ultimate sacrifice for the sins of humanity.

The altar was rectangular in shape, measuring five cubits in length and five cubits in width, and three cubits in height. It had horns on each of its four corners, which were used for sprinkling the blood of the sacrifices. The altar was hollow, with a grate made of bronze placed inside to hold the fire for burning the sacrifices. The altar was also equipped with poles for carrying, which were made of acacia wood and overlaid with bronze.

The Courtyard of the Tabernacle

The next section of the chapter describes the construction of the courtyard of the tabernacle. The courtyard was a rectangular area that surrounded the tabernacle and served as a place for the Israelites to gather for worship. It was enclosed by a curtain made of fine linen, which was supported by pillars and sockets made of bronze. The curtain was embroidered with blue, purple, and scarlet thread, and it was adorned with silver hooks and bands.

The courtyard was 100 cubits in length and 50 cubits in width, and it was divided into two sections. The first section was the holy place, which contained the altar of burnt offering and the laver for washing. The second section was the most holy place, which housed the tabernacle and the ark of the covenant. The courtyard was a sacred space where the Israelites could come to worship and seek forgiveness from God.

The Materials Used for Construction

The chapter also lists the materials that were used for the construction of the tabernacle and the courtyard. These materials were donated by the Israelites, who gave willingly and generously according to their ability. The materials included gold, silver, bronze, fine linen, blue, purple, and scarlet thread, and acacia wood. The chapter also mentions the skilled craftsmen who were chosen by God to oversee the construction of the tabernacle and its furnishings.

The Israelites' willingness to give and their obedience to God's instructions demonstrate their faith and trust in Him. They understood the importance of the tabernacle as a place for them to worship and commune with God, and they were willing to contribute their resources to make it a reality. This serves as a reminder for Christians to give generously and willingly to support the work of God and His kingdom.

The Symbolism of the Tabernacle

The tabernacle was not just a physical structure, but it also held great symbolic significance for the Israelites. It was a representation of God's presence among His people and a reminder of His covenant with them. The construction of the tabernacle and its furnishings was a meticulous process, with every detail and measurement specified by God. This shows the importance of obedience and attention to detail in our relationship with God.

The tabernacle was also a foreshadowing of Jesus Christ, who would become the ultimate sacrifice for the sins of humanity. The altar of burnt offering and the sacrifices made on it were a symbol of Jesus' sacrifice on the cross. The courtyard, with its two sections representing the holy and most holy places, foreshadowed the separation between God and humanity due to sin, and the need for a mediator to bridge that gap.

Furthermore, the tabernacle was a reminder of God's holiness and the Israelites' need for purification and forgiveness. The laver for washing and the sacrifices made on the altar were symbols of the Israelites' repentance and their desire to be reconciled with God. This serves as a reminder for Christians to continually seek forgiveness and purification through Jesus Christ.

The Meaning of Exodus Chapter 38 for Christians

Exodus chapter 38 holds several important lessons for Christians. Firstly, it emphasizes the importance of obedience to God's instructions. Just as the Israelites followed God's specific instructions for the construction of the tabernacle, Christians are called to obey God's commands and follow His will for their lives.

The chapter also highlights the importance of giving and generosity. The Israelites gave willingly and generously to support the work of God, and Christians are called to do the same. Giving is not just about financial contributions, but it also includes giving of our time, talents, and resources to serve God and others.

The symbolism of the tabernacle also holds great significance for Christians. It serves as a reminder of God's presence among His people and the need for a mediator to bridge the gap between God and humanity. Jesus Christ is the ultimate mediator, who sacrificed Himself to reconcile us with God and make a way for us to have a relationship with Him.

Finally, the construction of the tabernacle and its furnishings serves as a reminder of God's holiness and our need for purification and forgiveness. Just as the Israelites sought forgiveness through the sacrifices made on the altar, Christians are called to continually seek forgiveness and purification through Jesus Christ.

In conclusion, Exodus chapter 38 is a significant chapter in the Bible that highlights the importance of obedience, giving, and the symbolism of the tabernacle. It serves as a reminder for Christians to faithfully follow God's instructions, give generously, and continually seek forgiveness and purification through Jesus Christ. The tabernacle also serves as a reminder of God's presence among His people and His desire for a relationship with us.



This article is informed by the King James Version of the Holy Bible, the authors' personal knowledge, considerations and experience, and additional materials and resources available in internet.

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