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Deuteronomy 22

Deut 22, Dt 22


Deuteronomy 22

1 Thou shalt not see thy brother's ox or his sheep go astray, and hide thyself from them: thou shalt in any case bring them again unto thy brother.

2 And if thy brother be not nigh unto thee, or if thou know him not, then thou shalt bring it unto thine own house, and it shall be with thee until thy brother seek after it, and thou shalt restore it to him again.

3 In like manner shalt thou do with his ass; and so shalt thou do with his raiment; and with all lost thing of thy brother's, which he hath lost, and thou hast found, shalt thou do likewise: thou mayest not hide thyself.

4 Thou shalt not see thy brother's ass or his ox fall down by the way, and hide thyself from them: thou shalt surely help him to lift them up again.

5 The woman shall not wear that which pertaineth unto a man, neither shall a man put on a woman's garment: for all that do so are abomination unto the LORD thy God.

6 If a bird's nest chance to be before thee in the way in any tree, or on the ground, whether they be young ones, or eggs, and the dam sitting upon the young, or upon the eggs, thou shalt not take the dam with the young:

7 But thou shalt in any wise let the dam go, and take the young to thee; that it may be well with thee, and that thou mayest prolong thy days.

8 When thou buildest a new house, then thou shalt make a battlement for thy roof, that thou bring not blood upon thine house, if any man fall from thence.

9 Thou shalt not sow thy vineyard with divers seeds: lest the fruit of thy seed which thou hast sown, and the fruit of thy vineyard, be defiled.

10 Thou shalt not plow with an ox and an ass together.

11 Thou shalt not wear a garment of divers sorts, as of woolen and linen together.

12 Thou shalt make thee fringes upon the four quarters of thy vesture, wherewith thou coverest thyself.

13 If any man take a wife, and go in unto her, and hate her,

14 And give occasions of speech against her, and bring up an evil name upon her, and say, I took this woman, and when I came to her, I found her not a maid:

15 Then shall the father of the damsel, and her mother, take and bring forth the tokens of the damsel's virginity unto the elders of the city in the gate:



16 And the damsel's father shall say unto the elders, I gave my daughter unto this man to wife, and he hateth her;

17 And, lo, he hath given occasions of speech against her, saying, I found not thy daughter a maid; and yet these are the tokens of my daughter's virginity. And they shall spread the cloth before the elders of the city.

18 And the elders of that city shall take that man and chastise him;

19 And they shall amerce him in an hundred shekels of silver, and give them unto the father of the damsel, because he hath brought up an evil name upon a virgin of Israel: and she shall be his wife; he may not put her away all his days.

20 But if this thing be true, and the tokens of virginity be not found for the damsel:

21 Then they shall bring out the damsel to the door of her father's house, and the men of her city shall stone her with stones that she die: because she hath wrought folly in Israel, to play the whore in her father's house: so shalt thou put evil away from among you.

22 If a man be found lying with a woman married to an husband, then they shall both of them die, both the man that lay with the woman, and the woman: so shalt thou put away evil from Israel.

23 If a damsel that is a virgin be betrothed unto an husband, and a man find her in the city, and lie with her;

24 Then ye shall bring them both out unto the gate of that city, and ye shall stone them with stones that they die; the damsel, because she cried not, being in the city; and the man, because he hath humbled his neighbor's wife: so thou shalt put away evil from among you.

25 But if a man find a betrothed damsel in the field, and the man force her, and lie with her: then the man only that lay with her shall die.

26 But unto the damsel thou shalt do nothing; there is in the damsel no sin worthy of death: for as when a man riseth against his neighbor, and slayeth him, even so is this matter:

27 For he found her in the field, and the betrothed damsel cried, and there was none to save her.

28 If a man find a damsel that is a virgin, which is not betrothed, and lay hold on her, and lie with her, and they be found;

29 Then the man that lay with her shall give unto the damsel's father fifty shekels of silver, and she shall be his wife; because he hath humbled her, he may not put her away all his days.

30 A man shall not take his father's wife, nor discover his father's skirt.

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Summary and the Meaning of Chapter 22 of the Book of Deuteronomy

The book of Deuteronomy is the fifth book of the Hebrew Bible and the Christian Old Testament. It is a part of the Torah, which is the first five books of the Hebrew Bible. The name Deuteronomy means “second law” and it is derived from the Greek words “deuteros” meaning “second” and “nomos” meaning “law”. This book is believed to have been written by Moses and it is a collection of his speeches to the Israelites before they entered the Promised Land. In the book of Deuteronomy, Moses reminds the Israelites of their history and God’s covenant with them. He also reiterates the laws and commandments that God gave to the Israelites. Chapter 22 of the book of Deuteronomy continues with Moses’ reminders and instructions to the Israelites. This essay will provide a summary of chapter 22 and discuss the main themes and the meaning that it brings.

The Context of Chapter 22

Before diving into the summary of chapter 22, it is important to understand the context in which it was written. The Israelites had been wandering in the wilderness for forty years after they were freed from slavery in Egypt. God had promised them a land flowing with milk and honey, the Promised Land. However, before they could enter the Promised Land, Moses reminded them of the laws and commandments that God had given them. These laws were meant to guide them and to ensure that they remained faithful to God. Chapter 22 is a continuation of Moses’ reminders and instructions to the Israelites.

The Summary of Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of the book of Deuteronomy covers a variety of topics, including laws regarding property, relationships, and morals. The chapter begins with a reminder to the Israelites to return lost items to their rightful owners. This shows the importance of honesty and integrity in the eyes of God. The chapter then goes on to discuss various laws regarding relationships, including marriage, adultery, and rape. These laws were meant to protect the sanctity of marriage and ensure justice for victims of sexual assault.

The chapter also touches on other topics such as the prohibition of cross-dressing, the importance of building safe houses, and the laws regarding adultery and punishment for those who commit it. It also discusses the importance of not mixing different kinds of animals, as well as the importance of respecting the boundaries of others’ property.

One of the key highlights of this chapter is the law regarding a newly married man. According to this law, a newly married man was exempt from military service for one year so that he could focus on building a strong foundation for his marriage. This law shows the importance of family and the value that God places on marriage.

The chapter also addresses the issue of adultery and the punishment for those who commit it. Adultery was considered a serious offense and the punishment for it was death. This law was meant to deter people from committing adultery and to protect the sanctity of marriage.

The chapter then goes on to discuss various laws regarding property, including the importance of returning lost animals, not taking a mother bird while taking her eggs, and building a fence around the roof of one’s house to prevent accidents. These laws were meant to promote safety, fairness, and respect for others’ property.

The Main Themes of Chapter 22

1. Honesty and Integrity: One of the main themes of chapter 22 is honesty and integrity. God emphasizes the importance of returning lost items to their rightful owners and not taking advantage of others. This shows that God values honesty and integrity in His people.

2. Respect for Others: Another important theme in this chapter is respect for others. This is seen in the laws regarding property, relationships, and boundaries. These laws were meant to promote fairness and respect for others’ property and personal boundaries.

3. Sanctity of Marriage: The laws regarding marriage and adultery in this chapter highlight the importance of the sanctity of marriage. God values marriage and considers it a sacred union that should not be violated.

4. Justice and Fairness: The laws regarding sexual assault and adultery in this chapter show God’s commitment to justice and fairness. These laws were meant to protect victims and ensure that justice was served.

The Meaning of Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of the book of Deuteronomy has several meanings that are still relevant to us today. It teaches us the importance of honesty, integrity, and respect for others. It also reminds us of the value of family and the sanctity of marriage. The laws in this chapter were meant to guide the Israelites in their daily lives and ensure that they remained faithful to God. Similarly, these laws can guide us in our own lives and help us to live in accordance with God’s will.

This chapter also highlights the importance of justice and fairness. God’s laws were meant to protect the vulnerable and ensure that justice was served. As Christians, we are called to follow in God’s footsteps and promote justice and fairness in our own lives and in society.

Furthermore, this chapter teaches us the importance of respecting boundaries and the property of others. In a world where greed and selfishness are prevalent, these laws serve as a reminder to respect the rights and boundaries of others.

In Conclusion

Chapter 22 of the book of Deuteronomy is a continuation of Moses’ reminders and instructions to the Israelites. It covers a variety of topics, including laws regarding property, relationships, and morals. The main themes of this chapter include honesty and integrity, respect for others, sanctity of marriage, and justice and fairness. This chapter teaches us the importance of living a life in accordance with God’s will and promoting values such as honesty, integrity, and justice. It reminds us of the importance of respecting others and their property. Overall, chapter 22 of the book of Deuteronomy serves as a guide for living a righteous and faithful life.



This article is informed by the King James Version of the Holy Bible, the authors' personal knowledge, considerations and experience, and additional materials and resources available in internet.

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