Exodus 34

Exo 34, Ex 34, Exod 34


Exodus 34

1 And the LORD said unto Moses, Hew thee two tables of stone like unto the first: and I will write upon these tables the words that were in the first tables, which thou brakest.

2 And be ready in the morning, and come up in the morning unto mount Sinai, and present thyself there to me in the top of the mount.

3 And no man shall come up with thee, neither let any man be seen throughout all the mount; neither let the flocks nor herds feed before that mount.

4 And he hewed two tables of stone like unto the first; and Moses rose up early in the morning, and went up unto mount Sinai, as the LORD had commanded him, and took in his hand the two tables of stone.

5 And the LORD descended in the cloud, and stood with him there, and proclaimed the name of the LORD.

6 And the LORD passed by before him, and proclaimed, The LORD, The LORD God, merciful and gracious, long-suffering, and abundant in goodness and truth,

7 Keeping mercy for thousands, forgiving iniquity and transgression and sin, and that will by no means clear the guilty; visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children, and upon the children's children, unto the third and to the fourth generation.

8 And Moses made haste, and bowed his head toward the earth, and worshipped.

9 And he said, If now I have found grace in thy sight, O LORD, let my LORD, I pray thee, go among us; for it is a stiffnecked people; and pardon our iniquity and our sin, and take us for thine inheritance.

10 And he said, Behold, I make a covenant: before all thy people I will do marvels, such as have not been done in all the earth, nor in any nation: and all the people among which thou art shall see the work of the LORD: for it is a terrible thing that I will do with thee.

11 Observe thou that which I command thee this day: behold, I drive out before thee the Amorite, and the Canaanite, and the Hittite, and the Perizzite, and the Hivite, and the Jebusite.

12 Take heed to thyself, lest thou make a covenant with the inhabitants of the land whither thou goest, lest it be for a snare in the midst of thee:

13 But ye shall destroy their altars, break their images, and cut down their groves:

14 For thou shalt worship no other god: for the LORD, whose name is Jealous, is a jealous God:

15 Lest thou make a covenant with the inhabitants of the land, and they go a whoring after their gods, and do sacrifice unto their gods, and one call thee, and thou eat of his sacrifice;

16 And thou take of their daughters unto thy sons, and their daughters go a whoring after their gods, and make thy sons go a whoring after their gods.

17 Thou shalt make thee no molten gods.

18 The feast of unleavened bread shalt thou keep. Seven days thou shalt eat unleavened bread, as I commanded thee, in the time of the month Abib: for in the month Abib thou camest out from Egypt.



19 All that openeth the matrix is mine; and every firstling among thy cattle, whether ox or sheep, that is male.

20 But the firstling of an ass thou shalt redeem with a lamb: and if thou redeem him not, then shalt thou break his neck. All the firstborn of thy sons thou shalt redeem. And none shall appear before me empty.

21 Six days thou shalt work, but on the seventh day thou shalt rest: in earing time and in harvest thou shalt rest.

22 And thou shalt observe the feast of weeks, of the firstfruits of wheat harvest, and the feast of ingathering at the year's end.

23 Thrice in the year shall all your men children appear before the LORD God, the God of Israel.

24 For I will cast out the nations before thee, and enlarge thy borders: neither shall any man desire thy land, when thou shalt go up to appear before the LORD thy God thrice in the year.

25 Thou shalt not offer the blood of my sacrifice with leaven; neither shall the sacrifice of the feast of the passover be left unto the morning.

26 The first of the firstfruits of thy land thou shalt bring unto the house of the LORD thy God. Thou shalt not seethe a kid in his mother's milk.

27 And the LORD said unto Moses, Write thou these words: for after the tenor of these words I have made a covenant with thee and with Israel.

28 And he was there with the LORD forty days and forty nights; he did neither eat bread, nor drink water. And he wrote upon the tables the words of the covenant, the ten commandments.

29 And it came to pass, when Moses came down from mount Sinai with the two tables of testimony in Moses' hand, when he came down from the mount, that Moses wist not that the skin of his face shone while he talked with him.

30 And when Aaron and all the children of Israel saw Moses, behold, the skin of his face shone; and they were afraid to come nigh him.

31 And Moses called unto them; and Aaron and all the rulers of the congregation returned unto him: and Moses talked with them.

32 And afterward all the children of Israel came nigh: and he gave them in commandment all that the LORD had spoken with him in mount Sinai.

33 And till Moses had done speaking with them, he put a vail on his face.

34 But when Moses went in before the LORD to speak with him, he took the vail off, until he came out. And he came out, and spake unto the children of Israel that which he was commanded.

35 And the children of Israel saw the face of Moses, that the skin of Moses' face shone: and Moses put the vail upon his face again, until he went in to speak with him.

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Summary and the Meaning of Exodus 34 in the KJV Holy Bible

The book of Exodus is the second book of the Old Testament in the KJV Holy Bible. It tells the story of the Israelites' journey from slavery in Egypt to the Promised Land. In chapter 34, we see the aftermath of the Israelites' sin of worshiping the golden calf and the renewal of the covenant between God and His people. This chapter is significant as it reveals God's character and His relationship with His people. It also foreshadows the coming of Jesus Christ and the new covenant that He will establish with His followers.

The Context of Exodus 34

In the previous chapter, we see the Israelites breaking the first two commandments by making and worshiping a golden calf. This act of idolatry angers God, and He threatens to destroy the Israelites. However, Moses intercedes on behalf of the people, and God relents from His anger. In chapter 34, God instructs Moses to make two new stone tablets for Him to rewrite the Ten Commandments and renew the covenant with His people.

The Main Themes of Exodus 34

1. God's Mercy and Forgiveness

Despite the Israelites' disobedience and idolatry, God shows His mercy and forgiveness towards them. He could have easily destroyed them, but He chooses to renew His covenant with them instead. This shows God's unconditional love for His people and His willingness to forgive them when they repent and turn back to Him.

2. The Importance of Obedience

God's forgiveness and renewal of the covenant come with a condition - the Israelites must obey His commandments. This emphasizes the importance of obedience in our relationship with God. Just as the Israelites were expected to follow God's laws, Christians are also called to obey God's commandments and live a life that is pleasing to Him.

3. The Holiness of God

In this chapter, God reveals His holiness to Moses by proclaiming His name and attributes. He is a jealous God who does not tolerate idolatry and demands complete devotion from His people. This highlights the importance of worshiping God alone and not putting anything or anyone above Him.

4. The Renewal of the Covenant

Through the renewal of the covenant, God reaffirms His promise to be the God of the Israelites and to bless them if they remain faithful to Him. This covenant foreshadows the new covenant that Jesus Christ will establish with His followers through His death and resurrection. It also serves as a reminder of God's faithfulness and His desire to have a relationship with His people.

5. The Foreshadowing of Jesus Christ

In verse 7, God proclaims Himself as "the Lord, the Lord God, merciful and gracious, longsuffering, and abundant in goodness and truth." This description of God's character is echoed in the New Testament, particularly in the person of Jesus Christ. Through this, we see how God's plan of salvation through Jesus Christ was already in motion even in the Old Testament.

The Meaning of Exodus 34 for Christians

1. God's Unconditional Love and Forgiveness

Exodus 34 reminds Christians of God's unconditional love and forgiveness. Despite our sins and shortcomings, God is always willing to forgive us and renew His covenant with us. This should give us hope and assurance that no matter how far we may have strayed, God is always ready to welcome us back with open arms.

2. The Importance of Obedience

Just as the Israelites were expected to obey God's commandments, Christians are also called to live a life of obedience to God. This means following His teachings and commandments, even when it may be difficult or unpopular. Obedience is a sign of our love for God and our desire to please Him.

3. The Holiness of God

Exodus 34 reminds Christians of the holiness of God and the importance of worshiping Him alone. We are called to have no other gods before Him and to give Him the reverence and devotion that He deserves. This also serves as a reminder to avoid idolatry in any form, whether it be material possessions, relationships, or even our own desires and ambitions.

4. The Renewal of the Covenant

Through the renewal of the covenant, Christians are reminded of God's faithfulness and His desire to have a relationship with His people. This covenant also foreshadows the new covenant that Jesus Christ will establish through His death and resurrection. As Christians, we are called to remember this covenant and live our lives in a way that reflects our commitment to God.

5. The Foreshadowing of Jesus Christ

Exodus 34 foreshadows the coming of Jesus Christ and the new covenant that He will establish with His followers. Through this chapter, we see how God's plan of salvation was already in motion even in the Old Testament. This should strengthen our faith and remind us of the depth of God's love for us.

In Conclusion

Exodus 34 is a significant chapter in the KJV Holy Bible as it reveals God's character and His relationship with His people. It also foreshadows the coming of Jesus Christ and the new covenant that He will establish with His followers. As Christians, we can learn valuable lessons from this chapter, such as the importance of obedience, the holiness of God, and the depth of His love and forgiveness. It serves as a reminder of God's faithfulness and His desire to have a relationship with His people, and it should inspire us to live our lives in a way that honors and pleases Him.



This article is informed by the King James Version of the Holy Bible, the authors' personal knowledge, considerations and experience, and additional materials and resources available in internet.

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