1 And when the people saw that Moses delayed to come down out of the mount, the people gathered themselves together unto Aaron, and said unto him, Up, make us gods, which shall go before us; for as for this Moses, the man that brought us up out of the land of Egypt, we wot not what is become of him.
2 And Aaron said unto them, Break off the golden earrings, which are in the ears of your wives, of your sons, and of your daughters, and bring them unto me.
3 And all the people brake off the golden earrings which were in their ears, and brought them unto Aaron.
4 And he received them at their hand, and fashioned it with a graving tool, after he had made it a molten calf: and they said, These be thy gods, O Israel, which brought thee up out of the land of Egypt.
5 And when Aaron saw it, he built an altar before it; and Aaron made proclamation, and said, To morrow is a feast to the LORD.
6 And they rose up early on the morrow, and offered burnt offerings, and brought peace offerings; and the people sat down to eat and to drink, and rose up to play.
7 And the LORD said unto Moses, Go, get thee down; for thy people, which thou broughtest out of the land of Egypt, have corrupted themselves:
8 They have turned aside quickly out of the way which I commanded them: they have made them a molten calf, and have worshipped it, and have sacrificed thereunto, and said, These be thy gods, O Israel, which have brought thee up out of the land of Egypt.
9 And the LORD said unto Moses, I have seen this people, and, behold, it is a stiffnecked people:
10 Now therefore let me alone, that my wrath may wax hot against them, and that I may consume them: and I will make of thee a great nation.
11 And Moses besought the LORD his God, and said, LORD, why doth thy wrath wax hot against thy people, which thou hast brought forth out of the land of Egypt with great power, and with a mighty hand?
12 Wherefore should the Egyptians speak, and say, For mischief did he bring them out, to slay them in the mountains, and to consume them from the face of the earth? Turn from thy fierce wrath, and repent of this evil against thy people.
13 Remember Abraham, Isaac, and Israel, thy servants, to whom thou swarest by thine own self, and saidst unto them, I will multiply your seed as the stars of heaven, and all this land that I have spoken of will I give unto your seed, and they shall inherit it for ever.
14 And the LORD repented of the evil which he thought to do unto his people.
15 And Moses turned, and went down from the mount, and the two tables of the testimony were in his hand: the tables were written on both their sides; on the one side and on the other were they written.
16 And the tables were the work of God, and the writing was the writing of God, graven upon the tables.
17 And when Joshua heard the noise of the people as they shouted, he said unto Moses, There is a noise of war in the camp.
18 And he said, It is not the voice of them that shout for mastery, neither is it the voice of them that cry for being overcome: but the noise of them that sing do I hear.
19 And it came to pass, as soon as he came nigh unto the camp, that he saw the calf, and the dancing: and Moses' anger waxed hot, and he cast the tables out of his hands, and brake them beneath the mount.
20 And he took the calf which they had made, and burnt it in the fire, and ground it to powder, and strewed it upon the water, and made the children of Israel drink of it.
21 And Moses said unto Aaron, What did this people unto thee, that thou hast brought so great a sin upon them?
22 And Aaron said, Let not the anger of my lord wax hot: thou knowest the people, that they are set on mischief.
23 For they said unto me, Make us gods, which shall go before us: for as for this Moses, the man that brought us up out of the land of Egypt, we wot not what is become of him.
24 And I said unto them, Whosoever hath any gold, let them break it off. So they gave it me: then I cast it into the fire, and there came out this calf.
25 And when Moses saw that the people were naked; (for Aaron had made them naked unto their shame among their enemies:)
26 Then Moses stood in the gate of the camp, and said, Who is on the LORD's side? let him come unto me. And all the sons of Levi gathered themselves together unto him.
27 And he said unto them, Thus saith the LORD God of Israel, Put every man his sword by his side, and go in and out from gate to gate throughout the camp, and slay every man his brother, and every man his companion, and every man his neighbor.
28 And the children of Levi did according to the word of Moses: and there fell of the people that day about three thousand men.
29 For Moses had said, Consecrate yourselves today to the LORD, even every man upon his son, and upon his brother; that he may bestow upon you a blessing this day.
30 And it came to pass on the morrow, that Moses said unto the people, Ye have sinned a great sin: and now I will go up unto the LORD; peradventure I shall make an atonement for your sin.
31 And Moses returned unto the LORD, and said, Oh, this people have sinned a great sin, and have made them gods of gold.
32 Yet now, if thou wilt forgive their sin--; and if not, blot me, I pray thee, out of thy book which thou hast written.
33 And the LORD said unto Moses, Whosoever hath sinned against me, him will I blot out of my book.
34 Therefore now go, lead the people unto the place of which I have spoken unto thee: behold, mine Angel shall go before thee: nevertheless in the day when I visit I will visit their sin upon them.
35 And the LORD plagued the people, because they made the calf, which Aaron made.
The book of Exodus is the second book of the Old Testament in the Bible and it tells the story of the Israelites' journey out of Egypt and their establishment as a nation under the leadership of Moses. Chapter 32 of Exodus is a pivotal chapter in this narrative, as it marks a significant turning point in the relationship between God and His people. In this chapter, the Israelites commit a grave sin by worshiping a golden calf, and God's response to this rebellion reveals important themes about His character and His relationship with His people.
Chapter 32 of Exodus takes place at the foot of Mount Sinai, where Moses has gone to receive the Ten Commandments from God. While Moses is away, the Israelites grow impatient and ask Aaron, Moses' brother and the high priest, to make them a god to worship. Aaron gives in to their demands and creates a golden calf, which the people begin to worship and offer sacrifices to. This act of idolatry angers God and He tells Moses that He will destroy the Israelites and start over with Moses as the leader.
The main theme of Exodus 32 is the sin of idolatry. The Israelites' worship of the golden calf is a direct violation of the first and second commandments, which state, "You shall have no other gods before me" and "You shall not make for yourself an image in the form of anything in heaven above or on the earth beneath or in the waters below" (Exodus 20:3-4). This sin is not only a rejection of God's commandments, but also a betrayal of the covenant that God had made with the Israelites. By creating and worshiping a false god, the Israelites are breaking their promise to be faithful to God and to worship Him alone.
This sin of idolatry is a recurring theme throughout the Bible, as it is a constant struggle for people to put their trust and devotion in something other than God. In the New Testament, the apostle Paul writes about this struggle in his letter to the Romans, saying, "For although they knew God, they neither glorified him as God nor gave thanks to him, but their thinking became futile and their foolish hearts were darkened. Although they claimed to be wise, they became fools and exchanged the glory of the immortal God for images made to look like a mortal human being and birds and animals and reptiles" (Romans 1:21-23). This passage echoes the sin of the Israelites in Exodus 32 and serves as a reminder for Christians to guard against the temptation of idolatry.
Another important theme in Exodus 32 is the character of God. In this chapter, we see both His justice and His mercy on display. God is just and holy, and He cannot tolerate sin. His anger towards the Israelites' idolatry is a reflection of His righteous nature. However, we also see His mercy and compassion as He relents from destroying the Israelites at the pleading of Moses. This reveals God's desire to forgive and restore His people, even when they have sinned against Him.
Furthermore, God's response to the Israelites' sin also shows His faithfulness to His covenant. Despite the Israelites' disobedience, God does not completely abandon them. He still fulfills His promise to make them into a great nation and to give them the land of Canaan. This demonstrates God's unwavering commitment to His people, even when they are unfaithful to Him.
One of the most significant aspects of Exodus 32 is the role of intercession. When God tells Moses of His plan to destroy the Israelites, Moses pleads with Him to spare them. He reminds God of His promises and appeals to His mercy and compassion. This act of intercession is a powerful example of the importance of prayer and standing in the gap for others.
Intercession is a vital part of the Christian faith, as it allows us to come before God on behalf of others and ask for His mercy and grace. In the New Testament, Jesus serves as the ultimate intercessor for humanity, as He sacrificed Himself to reconcile us to God. The book of Hebrews says, "Therefore he is able to save completely those who come to God through him, because he always lives to intercede for them" (Hebrews 7:25). Just as Moses interceded for the Israelites, Jesus intercedes for us and bridges the gap between us and God.
Exodus 32 serves as a powerful reminder for Christians to guard against the sin of idolatry and to remain faithful to God. It also reveals important truths about the character of God, His justice, mercy, and faithfulness. This chapter also highlights the importance of intercession and the role it plays in our relationship with God and with others.
Furthermore, Exodus 32 foreshadows the ultimate act of intercession through Jesus Christ. Just as Moses pleaded for the Israelites, Jesus pleads for us and offers forgiveness and reconciliation with God. This chapter also serves as a warning for Christians to not take God's grace and mercy for granted, but to remain faithful and obedient to His commandments.
In conclusion, Exodus 32 is a pivotal chapter in the book of Exodus and in the overall narrative of the Bible. It reveals important themes about sin, idolatry, the character of God, and the role of intercession. As Christians, we can learn from the mistakes of the Israelites and strive to remain faithful to God, knowing that He is just, merciful, and faithful to His promises.
This article is informed by the King James Version of the Holy Bible, the authors' personal knowledge, considerations and experience, and additional materials and resources available in internet.
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