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Exodus 31

Exo 31, Ex 31, Exod 31


Exodus 31

1 And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,

2 See, I have called by name Bezaleel the son of Uri, the son of Hur, of the tribe of Judah:

3 And I have filled him with the spirit of God, in wisdom, and in understanding, and in knowledge, and in all manner of workmanship,

4 To devise cunning works, to work in gold, and in silver, and in brass,

5 And in cutting of stones, to set them, and in carving of timber, to work in all manner of workmanship.

6 And I, behold, I have given with him Aholiab, the son of Ahisamach, of the tribe of Dan: and in the hearts of all that are wise hearted I have put wisdom, that they may make all that I have commanded thee;

7 The tabernacle of the congregation, and the ark of the testimony, and the mercy seat that is thereupon, and all the furniture of the tabernacle,

8 And the table and his furniture, and the pure candlestick with all his furniture, and the altar of incense,

9 And the altar of burnt offering with all his furniture, and the laver and his foot,



10 And the cloths of service, and the holy garments for Aaron the priest, and the garments of his sons, to minister in the priest's office,

11 And the anointing oil, and sweet incense for the holy place: according to all that I have commanded thee shall they do.

12 And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,

13 Speak thou also unto the children of Israel, saying, Verily my sabbaths ye shall keep: for it is a sign between me and you throughout your generations; that ye may know that I am the LORD that doth sanctify you.

14 Ye shall keep the sabbath therefore; for it is holy unto you: every one that defileth it shall surely be put to death: for whosoever doeth any work therein, that soul shall be cut off from among his people.

15 Six days may work be done; but in the seventh is the sabbath of rest, holy to the LORD: whosoever doeth any work in the sabbath day, he shall surely be put to death.

16 Wherefore the children of Israel shall keep the sabbath, to observe the sabbath throughout their generations, for a perpetual covenant.

17 It is a sign between me and the children of Israel for ever: for in six days the LORD made heaven and earth, and on the seventh day he rested, and was refreshed.

18 And he gave unto Moses, when he had made an end of communing with him upon mount Sinai, two tables of testimony, tables of stone, written with the finger of God.

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Summary and the Meaning of Exodus Chapter 31: The Sabbath and the Tabernacle

Exodus chapter 31 is a continuation of the instructions given by God to Moses on Mount Sinai. In this chapter, God speaks to Moses about the importance of the Sabbath and the construction of the Tabernacle. The main themes of this chapter are the observance of the Sabbath, the importance of rest and worship, and the construction of a sacred place for God's presence. This chapter holds great significance for Christians as it teaches us about the importance of rest, worship, and creating a sacred space for God in our lives.

The Observance of the Sabbath

The chapter begins with God reminding Moses and the Israelites about the importance of observing the Sabbath. God commands them to keep the Sabbath as a sign of the covenant between Him and His people. The Sabbath is to be a day of rest and a holy day dedicated to the Lord. It is a day to cease from work and to focus on worship and rest. This commandment is reiterated in the Ten Commandments given to Moses in Exodus chapter 20, highlighting its importance in the eyes of God.

The Sabbath is a reminder of God's rest after creating the world in six days. It is also a time for God's people to rest and reflect on His goodness and provision. By observing the Sabbath, the Israelites were acknowledging God as their Creator and Provider. This commandment is still relevant for Christians today as it reminds us to take a break from our busy lives and focus on our relationship with God.

The Importance of Rest and Worship

In addition to the observance of the Sabbath, God also emphasizes the importance of rest and worship in this chapter. He instructs Moses to tell the Israelites that they must not work on the Sabbath, and anyone who does so will be put to death. This may seem like a harsh punishment, but it highlights the seriousness of keeping the Sabbath holy and the importance of rest and worship.

In today's fast-paced world, rest and worship are often neglected as people prioritize work and other activities. However, God's commandment to observe the Sabbath reminds us that rest and worship are essential for our physical, emotional, and spiritual well-being. It is a time to recharge and reconnect with God, allowing Him to renew our strength and guide us in our daily lives.

The Construction of the Tabernacle

The latter part of Exodus chapter 31 focuses on the construction of the Tabernacle, a sacred place for God's presence among His people. God gives specific instructions to Moses on how the Tabernacle should be built and the materials that should be used. He also appoints skilled craftsmen, Bezalel and Oholiab, to oversee the construction of the Tabernacle.

The Tabernacle was a portable sanctuary that served as a symbol of God's presence among the Israelites. It was a place for worship, sacrifice, and communication with God. The construction of the Tabernacle was a significant undertaking, and it required the Israelites to give their best and most valuable possessions. This shows the importance of creating a sacred space for God and the need to give our best to Him.

The Meaning for Christians

Exodus chapter 31 holds great significance for Christians as it teaches us about the importance of rest, worship, and creating a sacred space for God in our lives. The observance of the Sabbath reminds us to take a break from our busy lives and focus on our relationship with God. It is a time to rest and reflect on His goodness and provision in our lives.

The construction of the Tabernacle also holds meaning for Christians. In the New Testament, we are reminded that our bodies are temples of the Holy Spirit (1 Corinthians 6:19). Just as the Tabernacle was a sacred place for God's presence among the Israelites, our bodies are a sacred dwelling place for the Holy Spirit. Therefore, we must take care of our bodies and present them as a living sacrifice to God (Romans 12:1).

Furthermore, the Tabernacle also foreshadows the coming of Jesus Christ. In John 1:14, it says, "The Word became flesh and made his dwelling among us." The word "dwelling" in this verse can also be translated as "tabernacle." Jesus, the Son of God, came to earth and dwelt among us, just as God's presence dwelt among the Israelites in the Tabernacle. This shows the significance of the Tabernacle in pointing towards the coming of Jesus and the fulfillment of God's plan for salvation.

In conclusion, Exodus chapter 31 teaches us about the importance of rest, worship, and creating a sacred space for God in our lives. It reminds us to prioritize our relationship with God and to give our best to Him. As Christians, we can also see the significance of the Tabernacle in pointing towards the coming of Jesus and the fulfillment of God's plan for salvation. Let us strive to observe the Sabbath, rest and worship in God's presence, and present ourselves as living sacrifices for His glory.



This article is informed by the King James Version of the Holy Bible, the authors' personal knowledge, considerations and experience, and additional materials and resources available in internet.

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