1 Now the days of David drew nigh that he should die; and he charged Solomon his son, saying,
2 I go the way of all the earth: be thou strong therefore, and show thyself a man;
3 And keep the charge of the LORD thy God, to walk in his ways, to keep his statutes, and his commandments, and his judgments, and his testimonies, as it is written in the law of Moses, that thou mayest prosper in all that thou doest, and whithersoever thou turnest thyself:
4 That the LORD may continue his word which he spake concerning me, saying, If thy children take heed to their way, to walk before me in truth with all their heart and with all their soul, there shall not fail thee (said he) a man on the throne of Israel.
5 Moreover thou knowest also what Joab the son of Zeruiah did to me, and what he did to the two captains of the hosts of Israel, unto Abner the son of Ner, and unto Amasa the son of Jether, whom he slew, and shed the blood of war in peace, and put the blood of war upon his girdle that was about his loins, and in his shoes that were on his feet.
6 Do therefore according to thy wisdom, and let not his hoar head go down to the grave in peace.
7 But show kindness unto the sons of Barzillai the Gileadite, and let them be of those that eat at thy table: for so they came to me when I fled because of Absalom thy brother.
8 And, behold, thou hast with thee Shimei the son of Gera, a Benjamite of Bahurim, which cursed me with a grievous curse in the day when I went to Mahanaim: but he came down to meet me at Jordan, and I sware to him by the LORD, saying, I will not put thee to death with the sword.
9 Now therefore hold him not guiltless: for thou art a wise man, and knowest what thou oughtest to do unto him; but his hoar head bring thou down to the grave with blood.
10 So David slept with his fathers, and was buried in the city of David.
11 And the days that David reigned over Israel were forty years: seven years reigned he in Hebron, and thirty and three years reigned he in Jerusalem.
12 Then sat Solomon upon the throne of David his father; and his kingdom was established greatly.
13 And Adonijah the son of Haggith came to Bathsheba the mother of Solomon. And she said, Comest thou peaceably? And he said, Peaceably.
14 He said moreover, I have somewhat to say unto thee. And she said, Say on.
15 And he said, Thou knowest that the kingdom was mine, and that all Israel set their faces on me, that I should reign: howbeit the kingdom is turned about, and is become my brother's: for it was his from the LORD.
16 And now I ask one petition of thee, deny me not. And she said unto him, Say on.
17 And he said, Speak, I pray thee, unto Solomon the king, (for he will not say thee nay,) that he give me Abishag the Shunammite to wife.
18 And Bathsheba said, Well; I will speak for thee unto the king.
19 Bathsheba therefore went unto king Solomon, to speak unto him for Adonijah. And the king rose up to meet her, and bowed himself unto her, and sat down on his throne, and caused a seat to be set for the king's mother; and she sat on his right hand.
20 Then she said, I desire one small petition of thee; I pray thee, say me not nay. And the king said unto her, Ask on, my mother: for I will not say thee nay.
21 And she said, Let Abishag the Shunammite be given to Adonijah thy brother to wife.
22 And king Solomon answered and said unto his mother, And why dost thou ask Abishag the Shunammite for Adonijah? ask for him the kingdom also; for he is mine elder brother; even for him, and for Abiathar the priest, and for Joab the son of Zeruiah.
23 Then king Solomon sware by the LORD, saying, God do so to me, and more also, if Adonijah have not spoken this word against his own life.
24 Now therefore, as the LORD liveth, which hath established me, and set me on the throne of David my father, and who hath made me an house, as he promised, Adonijah shall be put to death this day.
25 And king Solomon sent by the hand of Benaiah the son of Jehoiada; and he fell upon him that he died.
26 And unto Abiathar the priest said the king, Get thee to Anathoth, unto thine own fields; for thou art worthy of death: but I will not at this time put thee to death, because thou barest the ark of the LORD God before David my father, and because thou hast been afflicted in all wherein my father was afflicted.
27 So Solomon thrust out Abiathar from being priest unto the LORD; that he might fulfil the word of the LORD, which he spake concerning the house of Eli in Shiloh.
28 Then tidings came to Joab: for Joab had turned after Adonijah, though he turned not after Absalom. And Joab fled unto the tabernacle of the LORD, and caught hold on the horns of the altar.
29 And it was told king Solomon that Joab was fled unto the tabernacle of the LORD; and, behold, he is by the altar. Then Solomon sent Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, saying, Go, fall upon him.
30 And Benaiah came to the tabernacle of the LORD, and said unto him, Thus saith the king, Come forth. And he said, Nay; but I will die here. And Benaiah brought the king word again, saying, Thus said Joab, and thus he answered me.
31 And the king said unto him, Do as he hath said, and fall upon him, and bury him; that thou mayest take away the innocent blood, which Joab shed, from me, and from the house of my father.
32 And the LORD shall return his blood upon his own head, who fell upon two men more righteous and better than he, and slew them with the sword, my father David not knowing thereof, to wit, Abner the son of Ner, captain of the host of Israel, and Amasa the son of Jether, captain of the host of Judah.
33 Their blood shall therefore return upon the head of Joab, and upon the head of his seed for ever: but upon David, and upon his seed, and upon his house, and upon his throne, shall there be peace for ever from the LORD.
34 So Benaiah the son of Jehoiada went up, and fell upon him, and slew him: and he was buried in his own house in the wilderness.
35 And the king put Benaiah the son of Jehoiada in his room over the host: and Zadok the priest did the king put in the room of Abiathar.
36 And the king sent and called for Shimei, and said unto him, Build thee an house in Jerusalem, and dwell there, and go not forth thence any whither.
37 For it shall be, that on the day thou goest out, and passest over the brook Kidron, thou shalt know for certain that thou shalt surely die: thy blood shall be upon thine own head.
38 And Shimei said unto the king, The saying is good: as my lord the king hath said, so will thy servant do. And Shimei dwelt in Jerusalem many days.
39 And it came to pass at the end of three years, that two of the servants of Shimei ran away unto Achish son of Maachah king of Gath. And they told Shimei, saying, Behold, thy servants be in Gath.
40 And Shimei arose, and saddled his ass, and went to Gath to Achish to seek his servants: and Shimei went, and brought his servants from Gath.
41 And it was told Solomon that Shimei had gone from Jerusalem to Gath, and was come again.
42 And the king sent and called for Shimei, and said unto him, Did I not make thee to swear by the LORD, and protested unto thee, saying, Know for a certain, on the day thou goest out, and walkest abroad any whither, that thou shalt surely die? and thou saidst unto me, The word that I have heard is good.
43 Why then hast thou not kept the oath of the LORD, and the commandment that I have charged thee with?
44 The king said moreover to Shimei, Thou knowest all the wickedness which thine heart is privy to, that thou didst to David my father: therefore the LORD shall return thy wickedness upon thine own head;
45 And king Solomon shall be blessed, and the throne of David shall be established before the LORD for ever.
46 So the king commanded Benaiah the son of Jehoiada; which went out, and fell upon him, that he died. And the kingdom was established in the hand of Solomon.
The second chapter of the book of 1 Kings in the King James Version (KJV) of the Holy Bible continues the story of the succession of King David's throne. It begins with the dying David giving his final instructions to his son Solomon, who is to become the next king of Israel. The chapter also addresses the political turmoil and power struggles that arise after David's death, as well as the fulfillment of several prophecies made by God. The main themes of this chapter include the importance of obedience to God, the consequences of disobedience, and the sovereignty of God's will. Through its events and characters, this chapter conveys the message that God's plans and promises will ultimately prevail, and that those who follow His commandments will be blessed.
The chapter opens with the aged King David summoning his son Solomon to his bedside and giving him his final instructions. He reminds Solomon of the promises that God had made to him, and urges him to be strong and courageous in fulfilling his duties as king. David also charges Solomon to obey God's commandments and to walk in His ways, so that he may prosper in all that he does.
This scene highlights the importance of obedience to God and His laws, which was a recurring theme throughout David's reign. David himself had faced consequences for his disobedience to God, such as the loss of his first child with Bathsheba (2 Samuel 12:15-19). By emphasizing the importance of obedience, David is passing on a valuable lesson to his successor and to future generations.
After David's death, Adonijah, David's eldest living son, attempts to seize the throne for himself. He gathers support from some of David's officials and throws a feast to celebrate his claim to the throne. However, Bathsheba, Solomon's mother, informs him of Adonijah's actions, and Nathan the prophet confirms that God had chosen Solomon to be king. Solomon immediately takes action and has Adonijah executed for his treason.
Adonijah's death serves as a reminder of the consequences of disobedience to God's will. Adonijah had been warned by David not to make himself king, but he chose to disregard this warning and face the consequences. This event also demonstrates the fulfillment of Nathan's prophecy that Solomon would be the one to sit on the throne after David (2 Samuel 7:12-13).
Joab, David's former military commander, also meets his death at the hands of Solomon. Joab had previously been loyal to David, but he had also committed several acts of violence and rebellion. David had not punished him for these actions, but Solomon, in accordance with God's will, has Joab executed for his crimes.
The deaths of Adonijah and Joab serve as a reminder that God's will and justice will ultimately prevail. Even though they may have been able to escape punishment during David's reign, they could not escape the consequences of their actions forever. This event also demonstrates that Solomon is willing to carry out God's justice, even if it means going against his own family members.
Another one of David's former officials, Shimei, also meets his fate in this chapter. Shimei had cursed David and thrown stones at him during his flight from Jerusalem (2 Samuel 16:5-8). David had spared him at the time, but before his death, he had charged Solomon to deal with Shimei according to his actions.
Solomon gives Shimei a chance to prove his loyalty by ordering him to stay in Jerusalem and not to leave the city. However, Shimei disobeys this command and goes to Gath to retrieve his runaway servants. When he returns, Solomon has him executed for breaking his oath.
This event serves as a reminder of the importance of keeping one's word and honoring oaths made before God. Shimei's punishment also demonstrates the fulfillment of David's charge to Solomon, as well as the consequences of disobedience.
The chapter ends with a brief account of David's death and Solomon's establishment as king. David had reigned for forty years, and his death marked the end of an era for Israel. Solomon ascends to the throne and establishes his rule, fulfilling the prophecies made by God and Nathan.
This event serves as a reminder of the sovereignty of God's will. Despite the political turmoil and power struggles that had occurred after David's death, God's plans for Solomon to become king were ultimately fulfilled. This also demonstrates the fulfillment of God's promises to David and the continuation of the Davidic dynasty.
Chapter 2 of 1 Kings conveys several important messages through its events and characters. Firstly, it highlights the importance of obedience to God and His commandments. David's final instructions to Solomon serve as a reminder that those who follow God's ways will be blessed, while those who disobey will face consequences.
The deaths of Adonijah, Joab, and Shimei also serve as reminders of the consequences of disobedience and the fulfillment of God's justice. Despite their attempts to escape punishment, they could not escape God's will and justice forever. This event also demonstrates that Solomon is willing to carry out God's justice, even if it means going against his own family members.
The death of David and the establishment of Solomon as king also convey the sovereignty of God's will. Despite the political turmoil and power struggles, God's plans and promises ultimately prevail. This event also demonstrates the fulfillment of God's promises to David and the continuation of the Davidic dynasty.
In conclusion, chapter 2 of 1 Kings conveys important messages about obedience to God, the consequences of disobedience, and the sovereignty of God's will. Through its events and characters, this chapter serves as a reminder that God's plans and promises will ultimately prevail, and that those who follow His commandments will be blessed.
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